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Home » Living in the Valley » Green Initiatives » Renewable Energy » HydroelectricPrint page

Hydroelectric

Aspen's Hydroelectric History

 

Aspen was the first city west of the Mississippi to have hydroelectric powered street lights. It was built to service the mines in the area and municipal power was an afterthought. By the early 1890s, both Hunter Creek and Castle Creek had their own plants. Hunter Creek’s penstock (supply pipe) was the highest and longest in the nation at the time (860 feet). A few parts of the penstock remain today. Click here to watch the Aspen Historical Society's video on Aspen's hydro past.

 

 

 

Historic Photo of Old Castle Creek Hydro

The current Maroon Creek hydroelectric plant was built in the late 1980s. Its maximum output is 450 Kilowatts. The Ruedi power plant was built in 1984 and has a capacity of 5.0 megawatts. The City owns the generator building and the water rights, but the dam is controlled by the Bureau of Reclamation. Both power plants sell their energy to the grid, whereas the new Castle Creek plant will directly deliver power to the City's electric utility serving nearly 3,000 residential and commercial customers. The City of Aspen is also looking into several micro hydro projects around town.

 

 

 

Plans for Castle Creek Energy Center (CCEC) and Hydroelectric Project

 

The Castle Creek Energy Center plan is a key component in providing renewable energy sources to the Aspen community.

 

The Energy Center will be a hydroelectric facility, renewable energy model, producing approximately 8% of the annual energy for Aspen's electric customers and reducing Aspen's CO2 emissions by about 5,000 tons a year.

 

How It Will Work

The turbine and generator convert the force of water falling from 325 feet, from the Thomas Reservoir, into electric power. The water will travel a 42 inch penstock (pipe) which will supply the plant with approximately 52 cubic feet per second of head and double as an emergency drain line for the Thomas Reservoir if the reservoir walls are breached. The electricity will be placed on the City of Aspen. 

Looking for a comprehensive background on the project?

 

Read the City of Aspen Primer on the Castle Creek Energy Center

 

 

Castle Creek Hydroelectric Plant Environmental & Monitoring Reports 

Click here to read the environmental report prepared by Miller Ecological Consultants, Inc. This report provides a broad perspective. 

 

Click here to read the Maroon and Castle Creeks 2010 monitoring report prepared by Miller Ecological Consultants, Inc. This report is a follow-up which sets the criteria for future studies.

 

 

What does 14 cfs look like? How about 20-something?

Watch a short video "experiment" of what 14 cfs and 23 cfs looks like on Maroon Creek. 

 

 


Further Reading & Project Details

  • Financial Internal Rate of Return Scenarios for CCEC

  • One-line Model of Hydro Design
  • Exhibit Map of Castle Creek Energy Center
  • Penstock Route Map [5.89MB]

 

Renewable Energy Implementation & Historical Museum

  • Summary of Design, Permit Review & Utility Coordination

 

Hydrographs-Seasonal Water Flows:

  • Castle Creek below Diversion (Location 1) in Average Year (1980)
  • Castle Creek below Diversion (Location 1) in Dry Year (1977)
  • Maroon Creek at Highway 82 (Location 2) in Average Year (1980)
  • Maroon Creek Highway 82 (Location 2) Dry Year (1977)

 

 

Contact

 

For questions and comments, contact Dave Hornbacher, Director of Utilities and Environmental Initiatives, at 970-429-1983. 

 

Maroon Creek Hydro Project

Built in the late 1980s.

Maroon Creek Hydro Project

Built in the late 1980s.

City of Aspen
City Hall
130 S. Galena St.
Aspen, CO 81611
Phone: (970) 920-5000
Fax: (970) 920-5197
Pitkin County
Courthouse Plaza
530 E. Main St. 3rd Floor
Aspen, CO 81611
Phone: (970) 920-5200
TDD/TTY: (970) 429-2700
Fax: (970) 920-5198
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